Katas Raj Temple

The Katas Raj Temples in Pakistan are a significant Hindu pilgrimage site with a rich history and cultural significance.

History:

The temples date back to the Hindu Shahi era, between 615–950 CE, and are dedicated to Lord Shiva. 

Location Choa Saidanshah, Kallar Kahar Chakwal District, Rawalpindi Division, Punjab (Pakistan)

Coordinates 32°43′26.4″N 72°57′05.9″E

Type Hindu temples complex and libraray

Significance:

The temples are considered one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites in Pakistan. They are also considered the "National Hindu Temple of Pakistan". 

Legends:

The temples are associated with the Hindu epic poem, the Mahabharata, where the Pandava brothers are said to have spent part of their exile. The temples are also said to be the site where the brothers engaged in a riddle contest with the Yakshas. 

Pond:

The complex is surrounded by a sacred pond named Katas, which Hindus believe was formed from the tears of Lord Shiva. The water in the pond is said to be highly clear and have the power to wash away sins. 

Restoration:

The Pakistani government has undertaken restoration efforts to preserve the site for future generations. 

Access:

Pakistan grants limited access to the temples to pilgrims from India, usually twice a year. 

Threats:

The water levels in the pond have been decreasing due to water usage from a nearby cement factory and the planting of eucalyptus trees. Local heritage activists have taken the issue to the Supreme Court of Pakistan.